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constructive idea

Толкование Перевод

1 constructive idea

1) Общая лексика: конструктивная идея

2) Политика: конструктивная мысль

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > constructive idea
2 constructive idea

конструктивная идея, конструктивная мысль

Politics english-russian dictionary > constructive idea
3 idea

n

идея, мысль; понятие, представление

to abandon an idea — отказываться от идеи / мысли

to accept an idea — принимать идею

to advance an idea — выдвигать идею

to brush aside an idea — отклонять / отвергать идею

to champion an idea — отстаивать / защищать идею

to cherish an idea — вынашивать идею / мысль

to convey an idea — выражать идею

to develop one's idea — развивать свою мысль

to disseminate ideas — распространять идеи

to distort an idea — извращать идею / мысль

to embrace the idea — охватывать идею / мысль

to export ideas — экспортировать идеи

to express an idea — выражать идею / мысль

to flirt with the idea — носиться с идеей / мыслью

to float an idea — выдвигать идею

to generate ideas — генерировать идеи

to implement ideas — претворять идеи в жизнь

to nourish an idea — вынашивать идею / мысль

to oppose an idea — противиться идее; быть / выступать против идеи

to plant ideas — насаждать идеи

to proclaim ideas — провозглашать идеи

to promote an idea — поддерживать идею / мысль

to propagate ideas — распространять идеи

to put forward an idea — выдвигать идею

to reject an idea — отвергать / отклонять идею

to renounce an idea — отказываться от идеи

to revive an idea — возрождать идею

to scrap an idea — отказываться от идеи / мысли

to set forth an idea — вносить предложение; выдвигать идею

to spell out one's ideas — излагать свои идеи

to spread ideas — распространять идеи

to surrender to an idea — примиряться с мыслью

- abstract ideas
- advanced idea
- alternative idea
- basic idea
- challenging idea
- clear idea
- constructive idea
- dissemination of ideas
- dominant idea
- erroneous idea
- essential idea
- European idea
- false idea
- fundamental idea
- general idea
- impact of ideas
- infiltration of ideas
- life-affirming ideas
- man-hateful idea
- modern idea
- motive idea
- political ideas
- politically credible idea
- prevailing idea
- progressive idea
- reactionary idea
- reigning idea
- religious ideas
- scientific ideas
- testing ground for new ideas
- unscientific ideas
- utopian idea
- viability of ideas

Politics english-russian dictionary > idea
4 Unconscious

   1) How the Idea and the Term " Unconscious Mind" Entered European Thought

   Prior to Descartes and his sharp definition of the dualism there was no cause to contemplate the possible existence of unconscious mentality as part of a separate realm of mind. Many religious and speculative thinkers had taken for granted factors lying outside but inﬂuencing immediate awareness.... Until an attempt had been made (with apparent success) to choose awareness as the defining characteristic of mind, there was no occasion to invent the idea of unconscious mind.... It is only after Descartes that we find, first the idea and then the term "unconscious mind" entering European thought. (Whyte, 1962, p. 25)

   2) Why Awareness Cannot Be Taken as the Criterion of Mentality

   If there are two realms, physical and mental, awareness cannot be taken as the criterion of mentality [because] the springs of human nature lie in the unconscious... as the realm which links the moments of human awareness with the background of organic processes within which they emerge. (Whyte, 1962, p. 63)

   3) The Unconscious Was Not Invented by Freud

   he unconscious was no more invented by Freud than evolution was invented by Darwin, and has an equally impressive pedigree, reaching back to antiquity.... At the dawn of Christian Europe the dominant inﬂuence were the Neoplatonists; foremost among them Plotinus, who took it for granted that "feelings can be present without awareness of them," that "the absence of a conscious perception is no proof of the absence of mental activity," and who talked confidently of a "mirror" in the mind which, when correctly aimed, reﬂects the processes going on inside it, when aimed in another direction, fails to do so-but the process goes on all the same. Augustine marvelled at man's immense store of unconscious memories-"a spreading, limitless room within me-who can reach its limitless depth?"

   The knowledge of unconscious mentation had always been there, as can be shown by quotations from theologians like St. Thomas Aquinas, mystics like Jacob Boehme, physicians like Paracelsus, astronomers like Kepler, writers and poets as far apart as Dante, Cervantes, Shakespeare, and Montaigne. This in itself is in no way remarkable; what is remarkable is that this knowledge was lost during the scientific revolution, more particularly under the impact of its most inﬂuential philosopher, Rene Descartes. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)

   4) The Constructive Nature of Automatic Cognitive Functioning Argues for the Existence of Unconscious Activity

   The constructive nature of the automatic functioning argues the existence of an activity analogous to consciousness though hidden from observation, and we have therefore termed it unconscious. The negative prefix suggests an opposition, but it is no more than verbal, not any sort of hostility or incompatibility being implied by it, but simply the absence of consciousness. Yet a real opposition between the conscious and the unconscious activity does subsist in the limitations which the former tends to impose on the latter. (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 7)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Unconscious
5 positive

['pɒzətɪv] 1.
aggettivo

1) (affirmative) [ answer] affermativo, positivo

2) (optimistic) [message, person, response, tone] positivo, ottimista

to be positive about — accogliere favorevolmente [idea, proposal]

to think positive — pensare positivo

3) (constructive) [contribution, effect] positivo; [ progress] effettivo; [advantage, good] reale

4) (pleasant) [experience, feeling] positivo

5) (sure) [proof, fact] certo, innegabile; [ identification] certo

to be positive — essere sicuro

positive! — sicuro!

6) (forceful) [action, measure] concreto

7) med. [reaction, result, test] positivo

8) chim. elettron. mat. fot. fis. positivo

9) (extreme) [pleasure, disgrace] vero; [ genius] autentico
2.
nome

1) ling. grado m. positivo

2) fot. positivo m., positiva f.

3) mat. numero m. positivo

4) el. polo m. positivo

* * *
['pozətiv] 1. adjective
1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positivo

2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) sicuro

3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sicuro

4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) (vero e proprio), completo

5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positivo

6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) positivo

7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positivo

8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positivo
2. noun
1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiva

2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grado positivo

•

- positiveness
- positively
* * *
['pɒzətɪv] 1.
aggettivo

1) (affirmative) [ answer] affermativo, positivo

2) (optimistic) [message, person, response, tone] positivo, ottimista

to be positive about — accogliere favorevolmente [idea, proposal]

to think positive — pensare positivo

3) (constructive) [contribution, effect] positivo; [ progress] effettivo; [advantage, good] reale

4) (pleasant) [experience, feeling] positivo

5) (sure) [proof, fact] certo, innegabile; [ identification] certo

to be positive — essere sicuro

positive! — sicuro!

6) (forceful) [action, measure] concreto

7) med. [reaction, result, test] positivo

8) chim. elettron. mat. fot. fis. positivo

9) (extreme) [pleasure, disgrace] vero; [ genius] autentico
2.
nome

1) ling. grado m. positivo

2) fot. positivo m., positiva f.

3) mat. numero m. positivo

4) el. polo m. positivo

English-Italian dictionary > positive
6 dismissal

[dɪs'mɪsl]
nome

1) (of idea, threat) accantonamento m., rifiuto m.

2) (of worker) licenziamento m.; (of civil servant, minister) destituzione f.

unfair o wrongful dismissal — licenziamento senza giusta causa

3) dir. (of appeal, claim) rifiuto m., rigetto m.

* * *

noun congedo

* * *
dismissal /dɪsˈmɪsl/
n. [uc]

1 licenziamento: unfair (o wrongful) dismissal, licenziamento senza giusta causa; dismissal without notice, licenziamento senza preavviso

2 licenza di partire; scioglimento ( di una giuria, un'assemblea)

3 rifiuto ( di una proposta, un'accusa, ecc.); abbandono ( di un'idea, ecc.)

4 ( sport) esonero ( di un allenatore)

5 ( sport) espulsione ( di un giocatore)

6 ( cricket) eliminazione ( di un battitore, di una squadra)

7 (mil.) destituzione, rimozione ( di un ufficiale)

● dismissal for cause, licenziamento per giusta causa □ (leg.) dismissal of charges, non luogo a procedere □ (leg. USA) dismissal on the merits, rigetto ( di una pretesa) nel merito □ constructive dismissal, dimissioni indotte dal comportamento del datore di lavoro.

* * *
[dɪs'mɪsl]
nome

1) (of idea, threat) accantonamento m., rifiuto m.

2) (of worker) licenziamento m.; (of civil servant, minister) destituzione f.

unfair o wrongful dismissal — licenziamento senza giusta causa

3) dir. (of appeal, claim) rifiuto m., rigetto m.

English-Italian dictionary > dismissal
7 positive

positive ['pɒzɪtɪv]

1 adjective

(a) (sure) sûr, certain;

∎ are you positive about that? en êtes-vous sûr?;

∎ are you absolutely sure? - yes, positive en êtes-vous absolument sûr? - sûr et certain;

∎ I'm positive (that) he wasn't there je suis absolument sûr qu'il n'y était pas;

∎ it's absolutely positive c'est sûr et certain

(b) (constructive) positif, constructif;

∎ it's one of my few positive achievements c'est une des rares choses positives ou constructives que j'aie faites;

∎ haven't you got any positive suggestions? n'avez-vous rien à proposer qui fasse avancer les choses?;

∎ she has a very positive approach to the problem son approche du problème est très positive ou constructive

(c) (affirmative → reply, response) positif, affirmatif; (→ test, result) positif;

∎ there was a tremendously positive response to this idea cette idée a été extrêmement bien accueillie ou reçue

(d) (definite → fact, progress) réel, certain; (clear → change, advantage) réel, effectif; (precise → instructions) formel, clair;

∎ we have positive evidence of his involvement nous avons des preuves irréfutables de son implication;

∎ his intervention was a positive factor in the release of the hostages son intervention a efficacement contribué à la libération des otages;

∎ the team needs some positive support l'équipe a besoin d'un soutien réel ou effectif;

∎ positive proof, British proof positive preuve f formelle

(e) (as intensifier → absolute) absolu, véritable, pur;

∎ the whole thing was a positive nightmare tout cela était un véritable cauchemar;

∎ a positive delight un pur délice;

∎ a positive pleasure un véritable plaisir;

∎ it's a positive lie c'est un mensonge, ni plus ni moins

(f) (assured) assuré, ferme;

∎ she answered in a very positive tone elle a répondu d'un ton très assuré ou très ferme

(g) Electricity, Mathematics & Photography positif

(h) American Politics (progressive) progressiste

(i) Grammar

∎ positive degree (of adjective, adverb) degré m positif

2 noun

(a) Grammar positif m;

∎ in the positive à la forme positive

(b) (answer) réponse f positive ou affirmative, oui m;

∎ to reply in the positive répondre par l'affirmative ou affirmativement

(c) Photography épreuve f positive

(d) Electricity borne f positive

►► positive discrimination (UNCOUNT) discrimination f positive (mesures favorisant les membres de groupes minoritaires);

∎ positive discrimination in favour of people with disabilities mesures fpl en faveur des handicapés;

positive feedback (in electronic circuit) réaction f positive; (in mechanical or cybernetic system) feed-back m inv positif, rétroaction f positive;

∎ figurative I didn't get much positive feedback on my suggestion ma proposition n'a pas enthousiasmé grand monde;

American positive ID papiers mpl d'identité (avec photo);

positive pole (magnet) pôle m nord; (anode) anode f (pôle positif);

Finance positive prescription prescription f acquisitive;

Photography positive print positif m, épreuve f positive;

positive proof preuve f formelle;

Psychology positive reinforcement renforcement m positif;

positive thinking idées fpl constructives;

positive vetting contrôle m ou enquête f de sécurité (sur un candidat à un poste touchant à la sécurité nationale)

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > positive
8 abandonment

отказ

- abandonment after reduction to practice
- abandonment because patented abroad
- abandonment before reduction to practice
- abandonment by declaration
- abandonment by disclaimer
- abandonment in prosecution
- abandonment through failure to claim
- abandonment through misfiling
- abandonment to other persons
- abandonment to public
- abandonment of application
- abandonment of contest
- abandonment of fundamental idea of invention
- abandonment of fundamental thought of invention
- abandonment of invention
- abandonment of laches
- abandonment of legal title
- abandonment of patent
- abandonment of trade secrets
- abandonment of unused patent
- actual abandonment
- constructive abandonment
* * *

отказ (от заявки, от прав на изобретение или на притязание в связи с преждевременным раскрытием существа изобретения)

Patent terms dictionary > abandonment
9 positive

positive [ˈpɒzɪtɪv]

1. adjective

   a. ( = not negative) positif

• we need some positive thinking soyons positifs

• she is a very positive person c'est quelqu'un de très positif

   b. ( = definite) [change, increase, improvement] réel

• proof positive preuve f formelle

• there is positive evidence that... il y a des preuves formelles que...

• he has made a positive contribution to the scheme il a contribué de manière effective au projet

   c. ( = sure, certain) [person] certain (about, on, of de)

• I'm absolutely positive I put it back je suis absolument sûr de l'avoir remis à sa place

• are you sure? -- positive! tu es sûr ? -- certain !

2. noun

• the positives far outweigh the negatives les points positifs compensent largement les points négatifs

3. adverb

• to test positive être positif

• to think positive être positif

4. compounds

► positive discrimination noun (British) discrimination f positive

* * *
['pɒzətɪv] 1.
noun

1) Linguistics (degré m) affirmatif m

2) Photography positif m

3) Mathematics nombre m positif

4) Electricity (pôle m) positif m
2.
adjective

1) ( affirmative) [answer] positif/-ive

2) ( optimistic) [message, person, response, tone] positif/-ive

to be positive about — être enthousiaste à propos de [idea, proposal]

to think positive — voir les choses de façon positive

3) ( constructive) [contribution, effect, progress] positif/-ive; [advantage, good] réel/réelle

4) ( pleasant) [experience, feeling] positif/-ive

5) ( sure) [identification, proof] formel/-elle; [fact] indéniable

to be positive — être sûr ( about de; that que)

‘positive!’ — ‘certain!’

6) ( forceful) [action, measure] catégorique

7) Medicine [reaction, result, test] positif/-ive

8) Chemistry, Electricity, Mathematics, Photography, Physics positif/-ive

9) (épith) ( extreme) [pleasure] pur (before n); [disgrace, outrage, genius] véritable (before n)

English-French dictionary > positive
10 positive

1. n нечто положительное, положительность

positive sync pulse — синхроимпульс положительной полярности

positive molasses-former — положительный мелассообразователь

positive balance — положительный итог; положительный остаток

positive solvent effect — положительный эффект растворителя

positive logic — положительная логика; позитивная логика

2. n нечто реальное, реальность

his surmise was transcribed by others as a positive statement — его догадка трансформировалась в сознании других людей в утверждение; то, что он высказал как догадку, было воспринято другими как утверждение

3. n грам. положительная степень

positive going — положительный

positive ion — положительный ион

positive sign — положительный знак

positive pole — положительный полюс

positive lead — положительный провод

4. n фото позитив

intermediate contrast positive — позитив среднего контраста

wrong-reading positive — позитив с зеркальным изображением

positive record — позитив фотографической сигналограммы

right-reading positive — позитив с прямым изображением

reversed positive — позитив с зеркальным изображением

5. n эл. положительная пластина

positive developer — положительно заряженный проявитель

positive yawing moment — положительный момент рыскания

positive limiting — ограничение положительного сигнала

positive acknowledgement — положительное подтверждение

main positive battery — основная положительная батарея

6. n муз. церк. позитив

high contrast positive — высококонтрастный позитив

color separation positive — цветоделенный позитив

low contrast positive — малоконтрастный позитив

corrected positive — откорректированный позитив

continuous-tone positive — полутоновый позитив

7. a несомненный; определённый, совершенно ясный

positive proof — несомненное доказательство

quite positive promises — совершенно определенные обещания

8. a точный, определённый

positive orders — точные приказания

9. a решительный; категорический

positive order — категорический приказ

10. a положительный, утвердительный

positive reaction to a suggestion — положительная реакция на предложение

positive side — положительная клемма

positive answer — положительный ответ

positive charge — положительный заряд

positive column — положительный столб

positive group — положительная группа

11. a верный, достоверный

positive information — достоверные сведения

positive reserves — достоверные запасы

positive ores — достоверные запасы руды

12. a уверенный, убеждённый в правильности

are you sure? — Yes, I am positive — вы уверены? — Да, совершенно

13. a самоуверенный

a positive sort of man — самоуверенный человек

14. a настоящий, определённый

positive help — настоящая помощь

15. a разг. абсолютный, сущий; законченный

positive fool — абсолютный дурак

16. a абсолютный, безусловный, безотносительный

the idea of beauty is not positive — понятие красоты условно

17. a позитивный; конструктивный

positive philosophy — позитивизм

positive criticism — конструктивная критика

positive file — позитивный файл

positive law — позитивное право

positive copy — позитивная копия

positive film — позитивная пленка

positive act — позитивное действие

18. a фото позитивный

positive method — позитивный метод

positive screen — позитивный растр

positive process — позитивный процесс

positive trend — позитивная тенденция

positive reaction — позитивная реакция

19. a тех. принудительный; нагнетательный; вдувной

positive blower — нагнетательный вентилятор

positive draft — искусственная тяга

positive valve gear — принудительное клапанное распределение

positive positioning — принудительная фиксация положения

positive pressure system — нагнетательная система

positive governing — принудительное регулирование

positive mixing — принудительное перемешивание

20. a спец. движущийся, вращающийся по часовой стрелке; правовращающийся

positive delivery — подача под давлением

positive pressure furnace — топка под давлением

positive yawing — вращение в направлении часовой стрелки

21. a опт. вращающий плоскость поляризации вправо

22. a опт. собирающий

Синонимический ряд:

1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; hard; sure-enough

2. affirmative (adj.) affirmative; hopeful; optimistic

3. beneficial (adj.) beneficial; constructive; functional; practical

4. certain (adj.) assured; certain; cocksure; confident; convinced; inarguable; incontrovertible; indubitable; irrebuttable; irrefutable; overbearing; over-confident; secure; sure; uncontestable; uncontrovertible; undeniable; undisputable; undoubtable; undoubting; unhesitating; unquestionable

5. decided (adj.) arbitrary; decided; decisive; determined; enacted; unconditional

6. emphatic (adj.) assertive; dogmatic; emphatic; expressed; obstinate; peremptory; resolute; stated

7. favourable (adj.) assenting; favourable

8. incontestable (adj.) categorical; clear; clear-cut; definite; direct; explicit; express; incontestable; indisputable; precise; specific; unambiguous; unequivocal

9. right-handed (adj.) clockwise; dextrorotatory; right-handed

10. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utter

Антонимический ряд:

contingent; contradictory; dependent; destructive; disputable; doubtful; dubious; enigmatic; equivocal; fictitious; hazy; insecure; negative; questionable

English-Russian base dictionary > positive
11 positive

positive

A n

1 Ling (degré m) affirmatif m ; in the positive à la forme affirmative ;

2 Phot positif m ;

3 Math nombre m positif ;

4 Elec (pôle m) positif m.

B adj

1 ( affirmative) [answer] positif/-ive ;

2 ( optimistic) [message, person, response, attitude, tone] positif/-ive ; to be positive about être enthousiaste à propos de [idea, proposal] ; positive thinking manière f de voir les choses de façon positive ; to think positive voir les choses de façon positive ;

3 ( constructive) [contribution, effect, progress] positif/-ive ; [advantage, good] réel/réelle ; these measures could do some positive good ces mesures pourraient produire un bien réel ;

4 ( pleasant) [association, experience, feeling] positif/-ive ;

5 ( sure) [identification, proof] formel/-elle ; [fact] indéniable ; to be positive être sûr (about de ; that que) ; positive! certain! ;

6 ( forceful) [action, measure] catégorique ; [kick, shot] sec/sèche ; [order] formel/-elle ;

7 Med, Sci [reaction, result, test] positif/-ive ;

8 Chem, Electron, Math, Phot, Phys positif/-ive ;

9 ( extreme) [pleasure] pur (before n) ; [disgrace, outrage] véritable (before n) ; [genius] véritable (before n).

Big English-French dictionary > positive

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analysis — /euh nal euh sis/, n., pl. analyses / seez /. 1. the separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements (opposed to synthesis). 2. this process as a method of studying the nature of something or of determining its… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

constructive idea

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

constructive idea

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: